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"David Garcia" <davidg@xs4all.nl>
N5M/infowarroom
Joe Lockard <Joe.Lockard@asu.edu>
CFP: Bad Subjects - Iraq War Culture
"geert lovink" <geert@xs4all.nl>
The obligatory Zizek text on the Iraq war...
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Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2003 12:30:23 -0700
From: Joe Lockard <Joe.Lockard@asu.edu>
Subject: CFP: Bad Subjects - Iraq War Culture
For Nettime distribution.
-------------------------
BAD SUBJECTS
Emergency Call for Papers: Iraq War Culture
Bad Subjects (http://eserver.org/bs) calls for essays for an Extra Bad!
issue on the culture of the Iraq War. This is an unscheduled issue that
responds to the immediate US invasion of Iraq and the massive global
anti-war movement in opposition. The deadline for draft essays will be
Friday, April 4 and the issue will appear on Monday, April 7, 2003.
We will be especially interested in essays that report and analyze global
anti-war protests; global challenges to US political and cultural
hegemonism; anti-Americanism, anti-imperialism and anti-globalization; the
effects of the Iraq War and counter-protests on US culture and its
international marketing; comparative historic American violences and their
manifestations in the current war; critiques of mutually reinforcing
religious and military cultures in the United States; political repression
and loss of civil rights, in the US and globally; the rise of Homeland
Security ideologies; mass communication and the commodification of social
fear; CNN and the high-tech battlefield; representation of Arab peoples;
cultural and artistic responses to the war; and the Dixie Chicks story.
The issue editors welcome a diverse international range of perspectives, and
will review and publish Spanish, French, German or Portuguese submissions in
the original (200-250 word English summary requested). Send Word
attachments with full texts only - no abstracts or queries - to
Joe.Lockard@asu.edu. Bad Subjects essays typically run 2000-3500 words and
employ accessible language.
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Date: Sat, 22 Mar 2003 18:36:01 +0100
Subject: N5M/infowarroom
From: "David Garcia" <davidg@xs4all.nl>
||||N5M/Info War Room
Balie||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22nd of March, 22.30 launch of N5M/InfoWarRoom.
To counteract almost exclusive dependence western media for information on
the war, Next 5 Minutes Amsterdam (with the financial support of the Dutch
development agency NCDO) is deploying N5M/Balie production infrastructure,
to install an Arabic translation and subtitling desk in order that key
Arabic media sources become more accessible to a western public.
The results will be screened nightly screenings at De Balie, in parallel N5M
will also host nightly panels and open discussion forums to debate and
reflect on the media coverage of the war and those opposing the war. These
discussions will be supplemented by a nightly digest of events from Amannet
and its director and (N5M editor) Daoud Kuttab. In the coming days output of
this aspect of N5M will be available at <www.infowarroom.org>
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editors||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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From: "geert lovink" <geert@xs4all.nl>
Subject: The obligatory Zizek text on the Iraq war...
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2003 10:54:26 +1100
THE IRAQ WAR: WHERE IS THE TRUE DANGER?
by Slavoj Zizek
We all remember the old joke about the borrowed kettle which Freud
quotes in order to render the strange logic of dreams, namely the
enumeration of mutually exclusive answers to a reproach (that I
returned to a friend a broken kettle): (1) I never borrowed a
kettle from you; (2) I returned it to you unbroken; (3) the kettle
was already broken when I got it from you. For Freud, such an
enumeration of inconsistent arguments of course confirms per
negationem what it endeavors to deny - that I returned you a
broken kettle... Do we not encounter the same inconsistency when
high US officials try to justify the attack on Iraq? (1) There is
a link between Saddam's regime and al-Qaeda, so Saddam should be
punished as part of the revenge for 9/11; (2) even if there was no
link between Iraqi regime and al Qaeda, they are united in their
hatred of the US - Saddam's regime is a really bad one, a threat
not only to the US, but also to its neighbors, and we should
liberate the Iraqi people; (3) the change of regime in Iraq will
create the conditions for the resolution of the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The problem is that there are TOO
MANY reasons for the attack... Furthermore, one is almost tempted
to claim that, within the space of this reference to the Freudian
logic of dreams, the Iraqi oil supplies function as the famous
"umbilical cord" of the US justification(s) - almost tempted,
since it would perhaps be more reasonable to claim that there are
also three REAL reasons for the attack: (1) the control of the
Iraqi oil reserves; (2) the urge to brutally assert and signal the
unconditional US hegemony; (3) the "sincere" ideological belief
that the US are bringing to other nations democracy and
prosperity. And it seems as if these three "real" reasons are the
"truth" of the three official reasons: (1) is the truth of the
urge to liberate Iraqis; (2) is the truth of the claim the attack
on Iraq will help to resolve the Middle East conflict; (3) is the
truth of the claim that there is a link between Iraq and al-Qaeda.
- And, incidentally, opponents of the war seem to repeat the same
inconsistent logic: (1) Saddam is really bad, we also want to see
him toppled, but we should give inspectors more time, since
inspectors are more efficient; (2) it is all really about the
control of oil and American hegemony - the true rogue state which
terrorizes others are the US themselves; (3) even if successful,
the attack on Iraq will give a big boost to a new wave of the
anti-American terrorism; (4) Saddam is a murderer and torturer,
his regime a criminal catastrophe, but the attack on Iraq destined
to overthrow Saddam will cost too much...
The one good argument for war is the one recently evoked by
Christopher Hitchens: one should not forget that the majority of
Iraqis effectively are Saddam's victims, and they would be really
glad to get rid of them. He was such a catastrophe for his country
that an American occupation in WHATEVER form may seem a much
brighter prospect to them with regard to daily survival and much
lower level of fear. We are not talking here of "bringing Western
democracy to Iraq," but just of getting rid of the nightmare
called Saddam. To this majority, the caution expressed by Western
liberals cannot but appear deeply hypocritical - do they really
care about how the Iraqi people feel?
One can make even a more general point here: what about pro-Castro
Western Leftists who despise what Cubans themselves call "gusanos
/worms/," those who emigrated - but, with all sympathy for the
Cuban revolution, what right does a typical middle class Western
Leftist have to despise a Cuban who decided to leave Cuba not only
because of political disenchantment, but also because of poverty
which goes up to simple hunger? In the same vein, I myself
remember from the early 1990s dozens of Western Leftists who
proudly threw in my face how for them, Yugoslavia still exists,
and reproached me for betraying the unique chance of maintaining
Yugoslavia - to which I always answered that I am not yet ready to
lead my life so that it will not disappoint Western Leftist
dreams... There are effectively few things more worthy of
contempt, few attitudes more ideological (if this word has any
meaning today, it should be applied here) than a tenured Western
academic Leftist arrogantly dismissing (or, even worse,
"understanding" in a patronizing way) an Eastern European from a
Communist country who longs for Western liberal democracy and some
consumerist goods... However, it is all too easy to slip from this
fact to the notion that "under their skin, Iraqis are also like
us, and really want the same as we do." The old story will repeat
itself: America brings to the people new hope and democracy, but,
instead of hailing the US army, the ungrateful people do want it,
they suspect a gift in the gift, and America then reacts as a
child with hurt feelings because of the ingratitude of those it
selflessly helped.
The underlying presupposition is the old one: under our skin, if
we scratch the surface, we are all Americans, that is our true
desire - so all is needed is just to give people a chance,
liberate them from their imposed constraints, and they will join
us in our ideological dream... No wonder that, in February 2003,
an American representative used the word "capitalist revolution"
to describe what Americans are now doing: exporting their
revolution all around the world. No wonder they moved from
"containing" the enemy to a more aggressive stance. It is the US
which is now, as the defunct USSR was decades ago, the subversive
agent of a world revolution. When Bush recently said "Freedom is
not America's gift to other nations, it is god's gift to
humanity," this apparent modesty nonetheless, in the best
totalitarian fashion, conceals its opposite: yes, BUT it is
nonetheless the US which perceives itself as the chosen instrument
of distributing this gift to all the nations of the world!
The idea to "repeat Japan in 1945," to bring democracy to Iraq,
which will then serve as model for the entire Arab world, enabling
people to get rid of the corrupt regimes, immediately faces an
insurmountable obstacle: what about Saudi Arabia where it is in
the vital US interest that the country does NOT turn into
democracy? The result of democracy in Saudi Arabia would have been
either the repetition of Iran in 1953 (a populist regime with an
anti-imperialist twist) or of Algeria a couple of years ago, when
the "fundamentalists" WON the free elections.
There is nonetheless a grain of truth in Rumsfeld's ironic pun
against the "old Europe." The French-German united stand against
the US policy apropos Iraq should be read against the background
of the French-German summit a month ago in which Chirac and
Schroeder basically proposed a kind of dual Franco-German hegemony
over the European Community. So no wonder that anti-Americanism is
at its strongest in "big" European nations, especially France and
Germany: it is part of their resistance to globalization. One
often hears the complaint that the recent trend of globalization
threatens the sovereignty of the Nation-States; here, however, one
should qualify this statement: WHICH states are most exposed to
this threat? It is not the small states, but the second-rate
(ex-)world powers, countries like United Kingdom, Germany and
France: what they fear is that, once fully immersed in the newly
emerging global Empire, they will be reduced at the same level as,
say, Austria, Belgium or even Luxembourg. The refusal of
"Americanization" in France, shared by many Leftists and Rightist
nationalists, is thus ultimately the refusal to accept the fact
that France itself is losing its hegemonic role in Europe. The
leveling of weight between larger and smaller Nation-States should
thus be counted among the beneficial effects of globalization:
beneath the contemptuous deriding of the new Eastern European
post-Communist states, it is easy to discern the contours of the
wounded Narcissism of the European "great nations." And this
great-state-nationalism is not just a feature external to the
(failure of) the present opposition; it affects the very way
France and Germany articulated this opposition. Instead of doing,
even more actively, precisely what Americans are doing -
MOBILIZING the "new European" states on their own
politico-military platform, ORGANIZING the common new front -,
France and Germany arrogantly acted alone.
In the recent French resistance against the war on Iraq, there
definitely is a clear echo of the "old decadent" Europe: escape
the problem by non-acting, by new resolutions upon resolutions -
all this reminiscent of the inactivity of the League of Nations
against Germany in the 1930s. And the pacifist call "let the
inspectors do their work" clearly IS hypocritical: they are only
allowed to do the work because there is a credible threat of
military intervention. Not to mention the French neocolonialism in
Africa (from Congo-Brazzaville to the dark French role in the
Rwanda crisis and massacres)? And about the French role in the
Bosnian war? Furthermore, as it was made clear a couple of months
ago, is it not clear that France and Germany worry about their own
hegemony in Europe?
Is the war on Iraq not the moment of truth when the "official"
political distinctions are blurred? Generally, we live in a
topsy-turvy world in which Republicans freely spend money,
creating record budget deficits, while Democrats practice budget
balance; in which Republicans, who thunder against big government
and preach devolution of power to states and local communities,
are in the process of creating the strongest state mechanism of
control in the entire history of humanity. And the same applies to
post-Communist countries. Symptomatic is here the case of Poland:
the most ardent supporter of the US politics in Poland is the
ex-Communist president Kwasniewski (who is even mentioned as the
future secretary of NATO, after George Robertson), while the main
opposition to the participation of Poland in the anti-Iraq
coalition comes from the Rightist parties. Towards the end of
January 2003, the Polish bishops also demanded from the government
that it should add to the contract which regulates the membership
of Poland in the EU a special paragraph guaranteeing that Poland
will "retain the right to keep its fundamental values as they are
formulated in its constitution" - by which, of course, are meant
the prohibition of abortion, of euthanasia and of the same-sex
marriages.
The very ex-Communist countries which are the most ardent
supporters of the US "war on terror" deeply worry that their
cultural identity, their very survival as nations, is threatened
by the onslaught of cultural "americanization" as the price for
the immersion into global capitalism - we thus witness the paradox
of pro-Bushist anti-Americanism. In Slovenia, my own country,
there is a similar inconsistency: the Rightist nationalist
reproach the ruling Center-Left coalition that, although it is
publicly for joining NATO and supporting the US anti-terrorist
campaign, it is secretly sabotaging it, participating in it for
opportunist reasons, not out of conviction. At the same time,
however, it is reproaching the ruling coalition that it wants to
undermine Slovene national identity by advocating full Slovene
integration into the Westernized global capitalism and thus
drowning Slovenes into contemporary Americanized pop-culture. The
idea is that the ruling coalition sustains pop culture, stupid TV
amusement, mindless consumption, etc., in order to turn Slovenes
into an easily manipulated crowd unable of serious reflection and
firm ethical posture... In short, the underlying motif is that the
ruling coalition stands for the "liberal-Communist plot" :
ruthless unconstrained immersion in global capitalism is perceived
as the latest dark plot of ex-Communists enabling them to retain
their secret hold on power.
The almost tragic misunderstanding is that the nationalists, on
the one hand, unconditionally support NATO (under the US command),
reproaching the ruling coalition with secretly supporting
antiglobalists and anti-American pacifists, while, on the other
hand, they worry about the fate of Slovene identity in the process
of globalization, claiming that the ruling coalition wants to
throw Slovenia into the global whirlpool, not worrying about the
Slovene national identity. Ironically, the new emerging
socio-ideological order these nationalist conservatives are
bemoaning reads like the old New Left description of the
"repressive tolerance" and capitalist freedom as the mode of
appearance of unfreedom. Here, the example of Italy is crucial,
with Berlusconi as prime minister: the staunchest supporter of the
US AND the agent of the TV-idiotizing of the public opinion,
turning politics into a media show and running a large
advertisement and media company.
Where, then, do we stand with reasons pro et contra? Abstract
pacifism is intellectually stupid and morally wrong - one has to
stand up against a threat. Of course the fall of Saddam would have
been a relief to a large majority of the Iraqi people. Even more,
of course the militant Islam is a horrifying anti-feminist etc.
ideology. Of course there is something of a hypocrisy in all the
reasons against: the revolt should come from Iraqi people
themselves; we should not impose our values on them; war is never
a solution; etc. BUT, although all this is true, the attack is
wrong - it is WHO DOES IT that makes it wrong. The reproach is:
WHO ARE YOU TO DO THIS? It is not war or peace, it is the correct
"gut feeling" that there is something terribly wrong with THIS
war, that something will irretrievably change with it.
One of Jacques Lacan's outrageous statements is that, even if what
a jealous husband claims about his wife (that she sleeps around
with other men) is all true, his jealousy is still pathological;
along the same lines, one could say that, even of most of the Nazi
claims about the Jews were true (they exploit Germans, they seduce
German girls...), their anti-Semitism would still be (and was)
pathological - because it represses the true reason WHY the Nazis
NEEDED anti-Semitism in order to sustain their ideological
position. And the same should be said today, apropos of the US
claim "Saddam has weapons of mass destruction!" - even if this
claim is true (and it probably is, at least to some degree), it is
still false with regard to the position from which it is
enunciated.
Everyone fears the catastrophic outcome of the US attack on Iraq:
an ecological catastrophe of gigantic proportions, high US
casualties, a terrorist attack in the West... In this way, we
already accept the US standpoint - and it is easy to imagine how,
if the war will be over soon, in a kind of repetition of the 1990
Gulf War, if Saddam's regime will disintegrate fast, there will be
a universal sigh of relief even among many present critics of the
US policy. One is even tempted to consider the hypothesis that the
US are on purpose fomenting this fear of an impending catastrophe,
counting on the universal relief when the catastrophe will NOT
occur... This, however, is arguably the greatest true danger. That
is to say, one should gather the courage to proclaim the opposite:
perhaps, the bad military turn for the US would be the best thing
that can happen, a sobering piece of bad news which would compel
all the participants to rethink their position.
On 9/11 2001, the Twin Towers were hit; twelve years earlier, on
11/9 1989, the Berlin Wall fell. 11/9 announced the "happy 90s,"
the Francis Fukuyama dream of the "end of history," the belief
that liberal democracy has in principle won, that the search is
over, that the advent of a global liberal world community lurks
round the corner, that the obstacles to this ultra-Hollywood happy
ending are just empirical and contingent, local pockets of
resistance where the leaders did not yet grasp that their time is
over; in contrast to it, 9/11 is the main symbol of the end of the
Clintonite happy 90s, of the forthcoming era in which new walls
are emerging everywhere, between Israel and the West Bank, around
the European Union, on the US-Mexican border. The prospect of a
new global crisis is looming: economic collapses, military and
other catastrophes, emergency states...
And when politicians start to directly justify their decisions in
ethical terms, one can be sure that ethics is mobilized to cover
up such dark threatening horizons. It is the very inflation of
abstract ethical rhetorics in George W. Bush's recent public
statements (of the "Does the world have the courage to act against
the Evil or not?" type) which manifests the utter ETHICAL misery
of the US position - the function of ethical reference is here
purely mystifying, it merely serves to mask the true political
stakes, which are not difficult to discern. In their recent The
War Over Iraq, William Kristol and Lawrence F. Kaplan wrote: "The
mission begins in Baghdad, but it does not end there. /.../ We
stand at the cusp of a new historical era. /.../ This is a
decisive moment. /.../ It is so clearly about more than Iraq. It
is about more even than the future of the Middle East and the war
on terror. It is about what sort of role the United States intends
to play in the twenty-first century." One cannot but agree with
it: it is effectively the future of international community which
is at stake now - the new rules which will regulate it, what the
new world order will be. What is going on now is the next logical
step of the US dismissal of the Hague court.
The first permanent global war crimes court started to work on
July 1, 2002 in The Hague, with the power to tackle genocide,
crimes against humanity and war crimes. Anyone, from a head of
state to an ordinary citizen, will be liable to ICC prosecution
for human rights violations, including systematic murder, torture,
rape and sexual slavery, or, as Kofi Annan put it: "There must be
a recognition that we are all members of one human family. We have
to create new institutions. This is one of them. This is another
step forward in humanity's slow march toward civilization."
However, while human rights groups have hailed the court's
creation as the biggest milestone for international justice since
top Nazis were tried by an international military tribunal in
Nuremberg after World War Two, the court faces stiff opposition
from the United States, Russia and China. The United States says
the court would infringe on national sovereignty and could lead to
politically motivated prosecutions of its officials or soldiers
working outside U.S. borders, and the U.S. Congress is even
weighing legislation authorizing U.S. forces to invade The Hague
where the court will be based, in the event prosecutors grab a
U.S. national. The noteworthy paradox here is that the US thus
rejected the jurisdiction of a tribunal which was constituted with
the full support (and votes) of the US themselves! Why, then,
should Milosevic, who now sits in the Hague, not be given the
right to claim that, since the US reject the legality of the
international jurisdiction of the Hague tribunal, the same
argumentation should hold also for him? And the same goes for
Croatia: the US are now exerting tremendous pressure onto the
Croat government to deliver to the Hague court a couple of its
generals accused of war crimes during the struggles in Bosnia -
the reaction is, of course, how can they ask this of US when THEY
do not recognize the legitimacy of the Hague court? Or are the US
citizens effectively "more equal than others"? If one simply
universalizes the underlying principles of the Bush-doctrine, does
India not have a full right to attack Pakistan? It does directly
support and harbor anti-Indian terror in Kashmir, and it possesses
(nuclear) weapons of mass destruction. Not to mention the right of
China to attack Taiwan, and so on, with unpredictable
consequences...
Are we aware that we are in the midst of a "silent revolution," in
the course of which the unwritten rules which determine the most
elementary international logic are changing? The US scold Gerhardt
Schroeder, a democratically elected leader, for maintaining a
stance supported by a large majority of the population, plus,
according to the polls in the mid-February, around 59% of the US
population itself (who oppose strike against Iraq without the UN
support). In Turkey, according to opinion polls, 94% of the people
are opposed to allowing the US troops' presence for the war
against Iraq - where is democracy here? Every old Leftist
remembers Marx's reply, in The Communist Manifesto, to the critics
who reproached the Communists that they aim at undermining family,
property, etc.: it is the capitalist order itself whose economic
dynamics is destroying the traditional family order (incidentally,
a fact more true today than in Marx's time), as well as
expropriating the large majority of the population. In the same
vein, is it not that precisely those who pose today as global
defenders of democracy are effectively undermining it? In a
perverse rhetorical twist, when the pro-war leaders are confronted
with the brutal fact that their politics is out of tune with the
majority of their population, they take recourse to the
commonplace wisdom that "a true leader leads, he does not follow"
- and this from leaders otherwise obsessed with opinion polls...
The true dangers are the long-term ones. In what resides perhaps
the greatest danger of the prospect of the American occupation of
Iraq? The present regime in Iraq is ultimately a secular
nationalist one, out of touch with the Muslim fundamentalist
populism - it is obvious that Saddam only superficially flirts
with the pan-Arab Muslim sentiment. As his past clearly
demonstrates, he is a pragmatic ruler striving for power, and
shifting alliances when it fits his purposes - first against Iran
to grab their oil fields, then against Kuwait for the same reason,
bringing against himself a pan-Arab coalition allied to the US -
what Saddam is not is a fundamentalist obsessed with the "big
Satan," ready to blow the world apart just to get him. However,
what can emerge as the result of the US occupation is precisely a
truly fundamentalist Muslim anti-American movement, directly
linked to such movements in other Arab countries or countries with
Muslim presence.
One can surmise that the US are well aware that the era of Saddam
and his non-fundamentalist regime is coming to an end in Iraq, and
that the attack on Iraq is probably conceived as a much more
radical preemptive strike - not against Saddam, but against the
main contender for Saddam's political successor, a truly
fundamentalist Islamic regime. Yes in this way, the vicious cycle
of the American intervention gets only more complex: the danger is
that the very American intervention will contribute to the
emergence of what America most fears, a large united anti-American
Muslim front. It is the first case of the direct American
occupation of a large and key Arab country - how could this not
generate universal hatred in reaction? One can already imagine
thousands of young people dreaming of becoming suicide bombers,
and how that will force the US government to impose a permanent
high alert emergency state... However, at this point, one cannot
resist a slightly paranoid temptation: what if the people around
Bush KNOW this, what if this "collateral damage" is the true aim
of the entire operation? What if the TRUE target of the "war on
terror" is the American society itself, i.e., the disciplining of
its emancipatory excesses?
On March 5 2003, on "Buchanan & Press" news show on NBC, they
showed on the TV screen the photo of the recently captured Khalid
Shakh Mohammed, the "third man of al-Qaeda" - a mean face with
moustaches, in an unspecified nightgown prison-dress, half opened
and with something like bruises half-discernible (hints that he
was already tortured?) -, while Pat Buchanan's fast voice was
asking: "Should this man who knows all the names all the detailed
plans for the future terrorist attacks on the US, be tortured, so
that we get all this out of him?" The horror of it was that the
photo, with its details, already suggested the answer - no wonder
the response of other commentators and viewers' calls was an
overwhelming "Yes!" - which makes one nostalgic of the good old
days of the colonial war in Algeria when the torture practiced by
the French Army was a dirty secret... Effectively, was this not a
pretty close realization of what Orwell imagined in 1984, in his
vision of "hate sessions," where the citizens are shown photos of
the traitors and supposed to boo and yell at them. And the story
goes on: a day later, on another Fox TV show, a commentator
claimed that one is allowed to do with this prisoner whatever, not
only deprive him of sleep, but break his fingers, etc.etc.,
because he is "a piece of human garbage with no rights
whatsoever." THIS is the true catastrophe: that such public
statements are today possible.
We should therefore be very attentive not to fight false battles:
the debates on how bad Saddam is, even on how much the war will
cost, etc., are false debates. The focus should be on what
effectively goes on in our societies, on what kind of society is
emerging HERE as the result of the "war on terror." Instead of
talking about hidden conspirative agendas, one should shift the
focus onto what is going on, onto what kind of changes are taking
place here and now. The ultimate result of the war will be a
change in OUR political order.
The true danger can be best exemplified by the actual role of the
populist Right in Europe: to introduce certain topics (the foreign
threat, the necessity to limit immigration, etc.) which were then
silently taken over not only by the conservative parties, but even
by the de facto politics of the "Socialist" governments. Today,
the need to "regulate" the status of immigrants, etc., is part of
the mainstream consensus: as the story goes, le Pen did address
and exploit real problems which bother people. One is almost
tempted to say that, if there were no le Pen in France, he should
have been invented: he is a perfect person whom one loves to hate,
the hatred for whom guarantees the wide liberal "democratic pact,"
the pathetic identification with democratic values of tolerance
and respect for diversity - however, after shouting "Horrible! How
dark and uncivilized! Wholly unacceptable! A threat to our basic
democratic values!", the outraged liberals proceed to act like "le
Pen with a human face," to do the same thing in a more "civilized"
way, along the lines of "But the racist populists are manipulating
legitimate worries of ordinary people, so we do have to take some
measures!"...
We do have here a kind of perverted Hegelian "negation of
negation": in a first negation, the populist Right disturbs the
aseptic liberal consensus by giving voice to passionate dissent,
clearly arguing against the "foreign threat"; in a second
negation, the "decent" democratic center, in the very gesture of
pathetically rejecting this populist Right, integrates its message
in a "civilized" way - in-between, the ENTIRE FIELD of background
"unwritten rules" has already changed so much that no one even
notices it and everyone is just relieved that the anti-democratic
threat is over. And the true danger is that something similar will
happen with the "war on terror": "extremists" like John Ashcroft
will be discarded, but their legacy will remain, imperceptibly
interwoven into the invisible ethical fabric of our societies.
Their defeat will be their ultimate triumph: they will no longer
be needed, since their message will be incorporated into the
mainstream.
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